Zerafa Trustees is authorised by the MFSA in terms of Trust and Trustees Act (the “TTA”) to provide trustee services. The TTA contains provisions with respect to trusts and provides for ancillary and incidental matters, including the mandatory licensing and supervision of trustees.
Recent regulatory updates have introduced higher supervisory fees, expanded reporting obligations, and stricter compliance requirements, particularly around beneficial ownership and anti-money laundering (“AML”) measures. These changes strengthen Malta’s reputation as a well-regulated jurisdiction for trust structures, while also requiring trustees and settlors to be diligent in meeting statutory obligations.
Why set up a Trust in Malta
A trust is a flexible instrument designated to cater for various scenarios. A trust can be adopted to offer solutions to different business necessities and transactions. Setting up a trust in Malta offers the following benefits:
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Succession planning– A trust can be used to regulate the succession of the assets of a deceased person preventing the devaluation of the assets while passing from one generation to another;
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Tax efficiency– A trust can be used to ensure a tax efficient management, control and transfer of assets;
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Professional management– A trust can be used to obtain better management due to the involvement of an experienced and professional trustee in the administration of the trust and its assets; and
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Asset segregation– A trust can be used to achieve protection against insolvency or bankruptcy.
Trusts can also be set up for charitable purposes. With a tailor-made trust deed, a trust can be the go-to solution for number of business transactions. A trust may come into existence unilaterally or otherwise by oral declaration, or by an instrument in writing including by a will, by operation of law or by a judicial decision.
A trust fund, which is managed by the trustee, can include any property, assets and rights paid or transferred into and accepted in writing by the trustee, as well as all the income derived by the fund.
The trustee holds the assets under trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries or the purpose for which the assets were put on trust is achieved. Although the trustee becomes the owner of the assets held on trust, such assets, are segregated and separate from the assets of the trustee and from the assets of any other trust set up or serviced by the trustee. The trust, or a power exercisable under a trust, can be irrevocable or revocable and a trust in Malta may exist for a maximum of 125 years.
A trust can elect to be treated as if it were a company ordinarily resident and domiciled in Malta. Such an election is to be made within 30 days from the constitution of the trust or 30 days from the appointment of a resident trustee whichever is the later.
Our Services
At Zerafa Trustees we provide a range of services related to trusts, including:
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Preliminary advice on the suitable trust structure;
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Acting as a trustee or co-trustee;
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Changes among directors, company secretary, legal or judicial representatives of the company;
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Drafting of trust instrument, letter of wishes, and any other document required to set up your trust;
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Setting up of the trust, executing the trust instruments, and acquisition and receipt of assets under trust;
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Administration of assets held in trust;
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Trust maintenance and record keeping;
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Reporting and compliance, including trust registration for tax purposes, when required; and
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Operation of trust bank account.
Trustee Services
When acting as a trustee we hold the assets under trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries of the trust or for the purpose for which the assets were put on trust. We act impartially with all the beneficiaries indicated in the trust deed and with all possible future beneficiaries.
We keep accurate accounts of the trusteeship and ensure that it is audited annually. At all times, we keep the assets of the trust segregated from our own assets and from any other asset held on trust for others.
We are bound by law to inform the beneficiaries of the trust that they may benefit from the assets held in trust, as applicable. As a trustee, after having taken into consideration any recommendations received from the protector or investment advisor, we will guarantee the payment of money, and where applicable the prior verification of a satisfaction of a condition where a beneficiary is entitled to a beneficial interest subject to the satisfaction of such condition.
When acting as a trustee we do our best to safeguard the financial interest of the trust including by lending all or any part of the trust assets and collecting income or operating bank accounts dedicated to the trust.
We take our fiduciary obligations very seriously and we strive to ensure the highest standards applicable when administering the assets of the trust. We abide by our duty of confidentiality providing to our clients the desired discretion and peace of mind.
Protector Services
We may also act as protector of your trust. When acting as a protector we will be carrying out various tasks to ensure that the assets under trust are held in line with the terms of the trust deed for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries or for the purpose for which the assets were put on trust.
In our capacity as protector, we will be involved in the maintenance of the trust by approving the acts of, or providing recommendations to, the trustee. We will be exercising our function by carrying out, where applicable, the following tasks:
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Approval of the appointment of the investment advisor;
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Request the appointment of more than one investment advisors, each responsible for specific transactions;
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Ensure that the investment advisor responds in a timely and efficient manner and prepares a monthly statement on the value of the entrusted investments;
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Recommend substitute protector or investment advisor candidates to the trustee;
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Provide recommendations in writing to the trustee in relation to changes of beneficiaries;
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Provide recommendations in writing to the trustee in relation to changes of the trust deed; and
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Appoint new or additional trustees or substitute the trustee as case may be.
Trust Administration
Trusts are flexible tools that cater for a variety of purposes, from asset protection to estate planning and charity. Therefore, they involve a number of day-to-day operations which require high level or expertise and allocated time. Our team has the necessary skills and resources to take care of the day-to-day operations delegated by the trustee.
Our trust maintenance services include administration of assets, acting as an agent, record keeping, reporting and compliance, registration for tax purposes, bank introduction services, and any other duty that is ancillary or complimentary to the administration of the trust.
Family Trusts
A family trust is a legal arrangement in which the settlor (the person creating the trust) transfers assets to a trustee, who manages these assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries. In the context of Malta, family trusts are typically used for estate planning, wealth preservation, and ensuring the financial well-being of future generations. Under the MFSA’s rulebook, the family trust structure is primarily governed by the Trusts and Trustees Act (Chapter 331 of the Laws of Malta) and includes provisions for trustees, settlors, and beneficiaries.
Key Features of Malta Family Trusts:
- Trustee Responsibilities: Trustees play a crucial role in managing the trust’s assets, ensuring that the terms of the trust deed are adhered to, and acting in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
- Trust Deed: The trust is established through a written agreement, the trust deed, which outlines the purpose of the trust, the identities of the settlor, trustee, and beneficiaries, and the terms under which assets are managed. The trust deed can be tailored to the specific needs of the family, providing flexibility in terms of asset distribution, succession planning, and the inclusion of various asset classes.
- Types of Trusts: The rulebook does not restrict the establishment of different types of trusts, allowing families to create trusts for specific purposes, such as:
- Discretionary Trusts: Where trustees have discretion over how the trust’s assets are distributed among beneficiaries.
- Fixed Interest Trusts: Where beneficiaries have a defined share in the trust’s assets.
Why Establish a Malta Family Trust?
- Wealth Protection and Succession Planning: One of the primary reasons families establish trusts in Malta is for wealth protection. Trusts provide a way to safeguard family assets from potential creditors, divorce settlements, or financial instability. They also help to ensure smooth succession planning, as assets can be transferred to beneficiaries without the need for probate.
- Tax Benefits: Malta offers a favorable tax regime for family trusts. Income generated by the trust is subject to taxation under the laws governing trusts, but beneficiaries may benefit from Malta’s tax treaties with other countries, making it an attractive option for international families. Furthermore, there is no inheritance tax in Malta, which enhances the estate-planning benefits of family trusts.
- Confidentiality and Privacy: Trusts allow for a high level of privacy regarding the ownership of assets. Unlike other jurisdictions, Malta does not require the public disclosure of trust details, such as the identities of the settlor or beneficiaries, providing an additional layer of confidentiality.
- Asset Management Flexibility: The MFSA rulebook emphasises the flexibility of family trusts in terms of asset management. Trustees are permitted to manage a variety of assets, including real estate, financial instruments, and businesses. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for families looking to maintain control over diversified portfolios of wealth while providing for future generations.
- Intergenerational Wealth Transfer: Family trusts in Malta are an effective tool for intergenerational wealth transfer. Since trusts can last for a period of up to 125 years (under certain conditions), they allow wealth to be preserved and passed down through multiple generations without incurring significant tax liabilities or administrative burdens.
Malta’s family trust structure offers a secure, flexible, and tax-efficient solution for individuals seeking to protect and transfer family wealth across generations. With a well-regulated environment, tax benefits, and the ability to tailor the trust to specific needs, Malta remains an attractive jurisdiction for establishing family trusts.